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learned society
A learned society (also known as a learned academy, scholarly society or academic association) is an organization that exists to promote an academic discipline or profession, or a group of related disciplines or professions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Environmental Studies Association of Canada - What is a Learned Society? )〕 Membership may be open to all, may require possession of some qualification, or may be an honor conferred by election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Learned societies & academies )〕
Most learned societies are non-profit organizations. Their activities typically include holding regular conferences for the presentation and discussion of new research results and publishing or sponsoring academic journals in their discipline. Some also act as professional bodies, regulating the activities of their members in the public interest or the collective interest of the membership.
==History==
Some of the oldest learned societies are the Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana (founded 1488), the Accademia della Crusca (founded 1585), the Accademia dei Lincei (founded 1603), the Académie Française (founded 1635), the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (founded 1652), the Royal Society of London (founded 1660) and the French Academy of Sciences (founded 1666).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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